1. Astrophotography

Galaxies

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  • M31 First Try

    M31 First Try

    Here is a stack of a number of exposures for my first try at M31. Not very good, but at least the mount performance was pretty good. I hope to try a lot more exposures for my next attempt.

  • M31

    M31

    Here is another M31 image using my 70-200 zoom and a friend's Paramount mount for tracking. This was shot unguided with light clouds and the moon eventually coming up right as the imaging session ended. I might have done better with a light pollution filter, but I am relatively happy with this result and it is a definite improvement over my previous attempt. Details are: Camera: Canon 40D (unmodified) Telescope: Canon 70-200 f/4 L IS Lens Mount: Paramount ME Location: Lyons, CO Software: PixInsight Total Exposure: 1 hour and 9 mins Light Frames: ISO 400, 120 secs x 1 ISO 400, 180 secs x 9 ISO 400, 240 secs x 10 Dark Frames: ISO 400, 120 secs x 15 ISO 400, 180 secs x 15 ISO 400, 240 secs x 15

  • M33 WideField

    M33 WideField

    The Traiangulum Galaxy (M33) using the 200mm zoom. A center crop of the shot. Not a bad attempt for only ~45 mins of total exposure. I'd like to come back to this with more time on target and maybe at some point more magnification.

  • M33 - PixInsight Reprocess

    M33 - PixInsight Reprocess

    reprocess of wide field M33 using PixInsight really made a difference in the results. Even though this is the same set of raw images that was used in the first image the results are strikingly different. I may have learned some new techniques but I think PI also made a big difference.

  • M101 - A First Try

    M101 - A First Try

    This was shot with a FF body and my new 70-300 f/4-5.6 L IS zoom lens. I hope to come back with more time, a camera that is H-alpha sensitive, and an optic with more magnification soon as this is a great object! I will add all the details on numbers of frames etc. soon...

  • Milky way At 16mm

    Milky way At 16mm

    Here is an image made form some data shot with the Canon 500D. Since I failed to get flats or even darks when I shot this, I had not tried doing anything with the data until now. But I finally decided to see just what I could get out of just aligning, stacking, and then post processing in PI and Lightroom to see what I could get out of it. While I would like to go back to this sort of shot in the future when I can gather a more complete data set, I am still pleasantly surprised by how this came out, and since it is definitely my best Milky Way image so far, I decided to post it here. The center of the image shows a very small North America Nebula, NGC7000, captured in much larger fashion with a true telescope also on this same trip. Equipment: Canon 500D (T2i) Software Bisque MyT Mount Canon 16-35 f/4 L IS, @ f/4, 16mm Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom 4.3 Photoshop CS2 Light Frames: 4 x 180 secs (12 mins) 6 x 240 secs (24 mins)

  • M33 Under Darker Skies

    M33 Under Darker Skies

    I took an RGB stack of M33 with the T2i and the Powernewt telescope. Conditions were excellent, and I was able to improve upon my previous efforts shooting this object with more magnification, longer integration times, and a darker sky. Equipment: Canon T2i (550D) (astro modified by Gary Honis) iOptron iEQ45Pro Mount Powernewt 8" Reflector at 568mm and f/2.8 QHY5L-II Guide Camera / Orion 8 x50 Guide Scope Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8.2 (Ripley) Lightroom 5.6 Light Frames: 52 x180 secs (2 hours 36 minutes total) @ ISO 800 Dark Frames: 10 x 180 secs @ ISO 800 Bias Frames 16 x 1/4000th sec @ ISO 800 Flat Frames 10 x 1/160th sec @ ISO 800 Details about The Triangulim Galaxy (M33) From Wikipedia: The Triangulum Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 3 million light-years (ly) from Earth in the constellation Triangulum. It is catalogued as Messier 33 or NGC 598, and is sometimes informally referred to as thePinwheel Galaxy, a nickname it shares with Messier 101. The Triangulum Galaxy is the third-largest member of the Local Group of galaxies, which includes the Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy and about 44 other smaller galaxies. It is one of the most distant permanent objects that can be viewed with the naked eye. Full info can be found here: http:/​/​en.​wikipedia.​org/​wiki/​Triangulum_​Galaxy

  • Up Close And Personal with M31

    Up Close And Personal with M31

    The Andromeda galaxy fills the frame and a little bit more in this image from Abiquiu Lake, NM. Equipment: SBIG STF-8300c Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Unguided Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Light Frames: 32 x 360 secs (3 hrs 12 mins) Dark Frames: 20 x 360 secs (2 hrs) M31, the largest galaxy ion our local group, at a distance of ~2.5 million light years, destined to collide with our own Milky Way galaxy in about 4 billion years or so (give or take.) One of the absolute farthest things to view with the naked eye, the core can be seen under moderately dark skies. More info found here (courtesy of Wikipedia): The Andromeda Galaxy (/ænˈdrɒmɨdə/), also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224, is a spiral galaxy approximately 780 kiloparsecs (2.5 million light-years) from Earth.[4] It is the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way and was often referred to as the Great Andromeda Nebula in older texts. It received its name from the area of the sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda, which was named after the mythological princess Andromeda. Being approximately 220,000 light years across, it is the largest galaxy of the Local Group, which also contains the Milky Way, the Triangulum Galaxy, and about 44 other smaller galaxies. The Andromeda Galaxy is the most massive galaxy in the Local Group as well.[7] Despite earlier findings that suggested that the Milky Way contains more dark matter and could be the most massive in the grouping,[12]the 2006 observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope revealed that Andromeda contains one trillion (1012) stars:[9] at least twice the number of stars in the Milky Way, which is estimated to be 200–400 billion.[13]

  • M81 - Bode's Galaxy

    M81 - Bode's Galaxy

    Bode's Galaxy, Messier 81, is a beautiful and relatively bright galaxy, oriented for us to appreciate its grand spiral design and wonderfully detailed structure. I would have liked to have gotten much more data, but even with a small amount of frames some detail can be seen. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -20C and Gain:139 Offset:21 Software Bisque MyT Mount Celestron EdgeHD 800 8" SCT, with Lepus 0.62x reducer, f/6.2 at 1260mm Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Light Frames: Luminance: 11 x 150 secs (27.5 mins) Red: 6 x 120 secs (12 mins) Green: 5 x 120 secs (10 mins) Blue: 4 x 120 secs (8 mins) Dark Frames: 20 x 120 secs (24 mins) 20 x 150 secs (50 mins) More Details From Wikipedia: Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away, in the constellation Ursa Major. Due to its proximity to Earth, large size, and active galactic nucleus (which harbors a 70 million M☉[5] supermassive black hole), Messier 81 has been studied extensively by professional astronomers. The galaxy's large size and relatively high brightness also make it a popular target for amateur astronomers.[6]

  • Leo Triplett Widefield

    Leo Triplett Widefield

    This wider view of a trio of galaxies, commonly referred to as the Leo Triplett, shows M66 in the upper left, NGC 3628 (The Hamburger Galaxy) in the upper right, with M65 in the lower left. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -15C and Gain:74 Offset:12 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Unguided Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Light Frames: Luminance: 12 x 120 secs (24 mins) Red: 6 x 270 secs (27 mins) Green: 5 x 270 secs (22.5 mins) Blue: 4 x 270 secs (18 mins) Dark Frames: 20 x 270 secs (90 mins) Details about The Leo Triplett From Wikipedia: The Leo Triplet (also known as the M66 Group) is a small group of galaxies about 35 million light-years away[5] in the constellation Leo. This galaxy group consists of the spiral galaxies M65, M66, and NGC 3628.

  • The Pinwheel Galaxy, M101

    The Pinwheel Galaxy, M101

    A first try at a high magnification image of a galaxy. Lots of trouble processing this one, with issues with color balancing, and eventually giving up on separately including a Hydrogen-alpha layer. But this face on galaxy is such an interesting target, with it's many star forming regions, grand spiral design, and obvious signs of a tidal disruption from a close encounter with a passing galaxy in its past, that I am still enjoying this result. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -15C and gain:139 Offset:21 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Light Frames: Luminance: 55 x 90 secs (82.5 mins) Red: 6 x 150 secs (15 mins) Green: 6 x 150 secs (15 mins) Blue: 6 x 150 secs (15 mins) Dark Frames: 20 x 90 secs (30 mins) 20 x 150 secs (50 mins) Details about The Pinwheel Galaxy From Wikipedia: The Pinwheel Galaxy (also known as Messier 101, M101 or NGC 5457) is a face-on spiral galaxy distanced 21 million light-years (six megaparsecs)[3] away from earth in the constellation Ursa Major. First discovered by Pierre Méchain on March 27, 1781, it was communicated to Charles Messier who verified its position for inclusion in the Messier Catalogue as one of its final entries. M101 is a large galaxy comparable in size to the Milky Way. With a diameter of 170,000 light-years it is roughly equal the size of the Milky Way. It has a disk mass on the order of 100 billion solar masses, along with a small central bulge of about 3 billion solar masses.[11]

  • M33 in HaLRGB

    M33 in HaLRGB

    A deeper image of our 2nd closest galaxy to us, M33, the Triangulum Galaxy, imaged in 5 different filters. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -20C and Gain:200 Offset:50 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Innovations Foresight ONAG Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Innovations Foresight SkyGuard Light Frames: Ha - 33 x 360 secs ( 3 hrs 18 mins) Luminance - 35 x 180 secs (1 hr 45 mins) Red: 37 x 180 secs (1 hr 51 mins) Green: 32 x 180 secs 1 hr 36 mins) Blue: 30 x 180 secs (1 hr 30 mins) 10 hrs total Dark Frames: 10 x 180 secs, LRGB (30 mins) 10 x 360 secs, Ha (1 hr) Bias Frames 100 Flat Frames 20 each filter More Detail from Wikipedia: The Triangulum Galaxy is a spiral galaxy 2.73 million light-years (ly) from Earth in the constellation Triangulum. It is catalogued as Messier 33 or NGC 598. The Triangulum Galaxy is the third-largest member of the Local Group of galaxies, behind the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. It is one of the most distant permanent objects that can be viewed with the naked eye.

  • M81-M82 Widefield

    M81-M82 Widefield

    The famous Messier pair of galaxies M81 and M82 appear together in this image taken with a 580mm refractor. M81, Bode's Galaxy, a grand spiral design galaxy, dominates the center of the frame, while M81, the Cigar Galaxy, shines to the left. Both galaxies show a significant Ha signal in this longer integration image. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -20C and Gain:139 Offset:21 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Light Frames: Luminance: 100 x 90 secs (2 hrs 30 mins) Red: 40 x 120 secs (1 hr 20 mins) Green: 41 x 120 secs (1 Hr 22 mins) Blue: 46 x 120 secs (1 Hr 32 mins) Ha: 24 x 300 secs (2 Hrs) 8 hrs 42 mins total Dark Frames: 20 x 60 secs (20 mins) Bias Frames 60 Flat Frames 20 each filter Additional Details from Wikipedia: Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a grand design spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away, with a diameter of 90,000 light years, about half the size of the Milky Way, in the constellation Ursa Major. Due to its proximity to Earth, large size, and active galactic nucleus (which harbors a 70 million M☉[5] supermassive black hole), Messier 81 has been studied extensively by professional astronomers. Messier 82 (also known as NGC 3034, Cigar Galaxy or M82) is a starburst galaxy approximately 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. A member of the M81 Group, it is about five times more luminous than the whole Milky Way and has a center one hundred times more luminous than our galaxy's center.[7] The starburst activity is thought to have been triggered by interaction with neighboring galaxy M81. As the closest starburst galaxy to Earth, M82 is the prototypical example of this galaxy type.

  • Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) Widefield

    Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) Widefield

    The aptly named Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) floats against a field of stars, with other very small galaxies in view. One of the most iconic astroimaging targets is normally imaged at a higher magnification but still presents an impressive sight when imaged at a wider field of view. This image is a result of only 48 minutes of total data imaged through LRGB filters. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -20C and Gain:139 Offset:21 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Light Frames: Luminance: 12 x 60 secs (12 mins) Red: 12 x 60 secs (12 mins) Green: 12 x 60 secs (12 mins) Blue: 12 x 60 secs (12 mins) Dark Frames: 20 x 60 secs (20 mins) Additional info from Wikipedia: The Whirlpool Galaxy, also known as Messier 51a, M51a, and NGC 5194, is an interacting grand-design spiral galaxy with a Seyfert 2 active galactic nucleus.[7][6][8] It lies in the constellation Canes Venatici, and was the first galaxy to be classified as a spiral galaxy.[9] Its distance is estimated to be 23 million light-years away from Earth. The galaxy and its companion, NGC 5195,[10] are easily observed by amateur astronomers, and the two galaxies may be seen with binoculars.[11]

  • Markarian's Chain

    Markarian's Chain

    A stupendous string of galaxies stretches across the sky in the direction of Virgo, part of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. Containing Messier objects as well as many NGC objects, the group was named after Astrophysicist Benjamain Markarian, who discovered their common motion. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -20C and Gain:139 Offset:21 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Light Frames: Luminance: 188 x 60 secs (3 hrs 8 mins) Red: 76 x 60 secs (1 hr 16 mins) Green: 70 x 60 secs (1 Hr 10 mins) Blue: 80 x 60 secs (1 Hr 20 mins) 6 hrs 38 mins total Dark Frames: 20 x 60 secs (20 mins) Bias Frames 30 Flat Frames 20 each filter

  • The Whale and Hockey Stick Galaxies

    The Whale and Hockey Stick Galaxies

    his is almost 4 hours of data in LRGB on a strangely shaped pair of galaxies, usually referred to as the Whale and Hockey Stick Galaxies. The larger Whale Galaxy (NGC4631) also has a dwarf companion galaxy (NGC4627) just to the right of it in this image. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -20C and Gain:139 Offset:21 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Light Frames: Luminance: 56 x 60 secs (56 mins) Red: 56 x 60 secs (56 mins) Green: 54 x 60 secs (54 mins) Blue: 54 x 60 secs (54 mins) Total Duration: 3 hrs 40 mins Dark Frames: 20 x 60 secs (20 mins) More details from Wikipedia: NGC 4631 (also known as the Whale Galaxy or Caldwell 32) is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. This galaxy's slightly distorted wedge shape gives it the appearance of a herring or a whale, hence its nickname.[3] Because this nearby galaxy is seen edge-on from Earth, professional astronomers observe this galaxy to better understand the gas and stars located outside the plane of the galaxy. NGC 4631 has a nearby companion dwarf elliptical galaxy, NGC 4627. NGC 4627 and NGC 4631 together were listed in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as an example of a "double galaxy" or a galaxy pair.[8] NGC 4631 and NGC 4627 are part of the NGC 4631 Group, a group of galaxies that also includes the interacting galaxies NGC 4656 and NGC 4657.[9][10][11][12]

  • M106 and Friends

    M106 and Friends

    M106 is joined by a number of other galaxies in this widefield view. 6 NGC galaxies in addition to a large number of small PGC objects can be found in the frame. The largest 3 in addition to M106 (top left center), are the edge on galaxy NGC 4217 (bottom edge), NGC 4220 (right edge), and NGC 4248 (closest to M106). Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -15C and Gain:0 Offset:10 Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Light Frames: Luminance: 205 x 30 secs (1 hr 42 mins 30 secs) Red:111 x 60 secs (1 hr 51 mins) Green:105 x 60 secs (1 hr 45 mins) Blue: 105 x 60 secs (1 hr 45 mins) 7 hrs 3 mins total Dark Frames: 10 x 30 secs, RGB (5 mins) 10 x 60 secs, Luminance (10 mins) Bias Frames 60 Flat Frames 10 each filter More M106 Details from Wikipedia: Messier 106 (also known as NGC 4258) is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781. M106 is at a distance of about 22 to 25 million light-years away from Earth. M106 contains an active nucleus classified as a Type 2 Seyfert, and the presence of a central supermassive black hole has been demonstrated from radio-wavelength observations of the rotation of a disk of molecular gas orbiting within the inner light-year around the black hole.

  • Barnard 150 and the Fireworks Galaxy

    Barnard 150 and the Fireworks Galaxy

    A 3 panel mosaic showing both the Seahorse Nebula (B150), the dark nebula across the bottom portion of the frame, and the Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946), a galaxy with a multitude of active star forming regions, in the upper right of the frame. Equipment: ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -15C and Gain:139 Offset:21 (Unity Gain) Software Bisque MyT Mount Stellarvue SVQ100 Astrograph Refractor, 580mm @ f/5.8 Innovations Foresight ONAG Software: Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8 Lightroom CC Photoshop CC Innovations Foresight SkyGuard Light Frames: Red:159 x 240 secs (10 hrs 36 mins) Green:158 x 240 secs (10 hrs 32 mins) Blue: 136 x 240 secs (9 hrs 04 mins) 30 hrs 12 mins total Dark Frames: 10 x 240 secs (40 mins) Bias Frames 60 Flat Frames 10 each filter

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    M33 in HaLRGB
    M81-M82 Widefield
    Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) Widefield